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Thursday, June 13, 2013

SOX4 possible master regulator of EMT and cancer metastasis

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/06/130610133123.htm
The transformation of sedentary, specialized cells into wandering, invasive, and unspecialized cells is called epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which is central to metastasis.

Sox4 is upregulated in its activity and triggers the expression of a number of genes that play an important role during EMT and metastasis. In particular, Sox4 promotes the expression of the enzyme Ezh2, a methyltransferase, which generally influences methylation of specific proteins (histones), the packaging of the genetic material, and thus its readability and gene expression.

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